Paul saul of tarsus biography channel

These institutions were quickly occupied by monks. In the monasteries, Benedict established a strict routine and monastic lifestyle that was based on the precepts shared in the Rule of St. Basil, a compendium of questions and answers in which the monk advised the religious on the appropriate way to behave and the bases of monastic life. The book highlights virtues such as obedience, renunciation, and self-denial since these should be the basis of all monastic life.

Paul saul of tarsus biography channel: The Apostle Paul, sometimes called

By this time the popularity of the monk had made him one of the most prominent figures of his time, which caused the emergence of resentment by other brothers, such as the priest Florencio. Florencio prominent religious of the sixth century, motivated by jealousy decided to attack the selfless monk, whom he tried to poison by means of bread. After the failure of this method, he planned to affect the monk by tempting his disciples.

Upon overcoming the new threat, Benedict moved to Campania along with some of his disciples, founded the famous Cassino Montecassino on the site, to settle in the place he collapsed the vestiges of paganism that remained in the area, such as the altar of Apollo built for the inhabitants. After the installation of the oratories Benedict and his disciples inhabited the monastery, which over time became the largest center of knowledge of Christendom.

Benedict spent the rest of his life in the monastery where he worked and prayed the monks rigorously following the foundations of monastic life; while the monk lived selflessly, he wrote Regula monasteriorum, a work for which he is one of the most prominent figures of Christianity. In Regula monasteriorum Rule of monasteries or Rule of St.

Benedict, the monk meets the precepts of monastic life, having as its main mandate the Ora et labora prays and worksto fulfill this the monk created a rigorous schedule in which took into account the environment in which the monastery lived so that the religious took advantage of every moment of the day regardless of the season of the year.

In the book, Benedict established hours for work, prayer and rest. This book profoundly influenced the way they have lived or the cenobites since then, with some modifications it has continued to be applied as a model in the life of the monastic community. The prominent religious died on March 21, A. At the end of the 8th century, his feast began on July 11, since then on that date the saint is commemorated, although, it is usually celebrated on March 21, and since it was the day he died.

From the French nobility. He embraced early the ecclesiastical vocation, studying in Reims, later he joined the Benedictines and joined the Order of Cluny. He served as prior of the Benedictine monastery of Cluny since His ecclesiastical life began to be more solid, holding important positions, as Archdeacon of Reims. When finishing the position of prior was requested along with other monks, by Gregory VII, to move to Rome to fulfill his ecclesiastical duties.

Over time, his good work led Gregory VII to appoint him Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and in he was a delegate, adviser and principal assistant to the Pontiff in Germany. Urban II felt an extreme admiration for Gregory VII, read all his speeches and listened attentively to each intervention, and was his support in the hard task of reforming the Church.

Fromand during two years, he exerted diplomatic functions in France and Germany, where he was captured as a prisoner by Henry IV. This appointment violated the rules of the church, making the designated antipope. This act unleashed the well-known complaint of investiture, a conflict in which the Church basically protested against the appointment of bishops and popes by the emperor, demanding autonomy in order to elect its members from their own institution.

In the Dictatus papae of we can find the sustenance of the actions of Gregory VII, defending the idea that only the pope could designate and depose the bishops as head of the Church; and took his authoritarianism to defend that it also concerned the pope the appointment of kings, because they have a delegated power of God. But this was not respected, during the reign of Henry V, where the conflict between the parties intensified.

Thus, the attempt to impose the Papacy on the secular domains deviated, although the same policy would be sustained by his successor and admirer, Urban II. On March 12,he was elected by unanimous vote, assuming by name, that of Urban II, and promising a continuation of the policy of Gregory VII, his exemplary predecessor. He became the first Cluniac Pope.

The stability of the country was in chaos, and Rome was militarily besieged. So he had to paul saul of tarsus biography channel his papal work outside of Rome. In addition, he excommunicated Philip I, for repudiating his wife and supported St. He recalled the decrees against simony, forbade the obligation of ecclesiastics to take an oath of fidelity to the laity, the concubinage of clerics and the ecclesiastical investiture in charge of laymen.

He moved to Saxony where he deposed those whom the Pope had condemned while alive. He held a large synod in Quedlinburg, in which the antipope, Guibert de Ravenna, and his supporters were condemned by name.

Paul saul of tarsus biography channel: biography/Saint-Paul-the-Apostle • Who was Paul of

Urban II has been recognized for promoting the crusades, in this sense, for he met a council in Clermont, in which he issued a speech encouraging all Christians to reconquer the sacred places of Palestine in the hands of the Turks, agreeing as a stimulus granting of indulgences and economic advantages for gaining a productive and poorly populated territory for the Catholic religion.

From this moment, the holy war against Islam was his banner. Both the emperor and the antipope were excommunicated, although the war against them did not cease. After several years of battles, assaults, treaties, betrayals, deaths, diseases, and conquests, the Crusaders managed to conquer Jerusalem on July 15, But Urban did not live to know the news of this event.

He died in the house of Pierleone, on July 29, His remains could not be buried in the Lateranense because the followers of Guiberto still remained in the city, so they were taken to the crypt of San Pedro where they were buried close to the tomb of Hadrian I. Urban II is relevant in the history of the Catholic Church and also in world history, although his party has never been extended worldwide.

His work as Pope was important, in the apse of the oratory of the Palace of Lateran is the figure of Urban II, accompanied by the legend, Sanctus Urbanus Secundus, the head is crowned by a square cloud and is at the feet of Our Lady. An Italian businessman and fashion designer, co-founder Founder of the leather Peter Drucker biography Peter Drucker November 19, — November 11, writer, consultant, entrepreneur, and journalist.

He was born Paul Allen biography Paul Gardner Allen January 21, entrepreneur, business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He was born in Seattle, He was born in Great Connect with us. Nor need we suppose that the logic of the Christian preachers greatly affected him. His later references to the scandal of the cross indicate that for him this was the great stumbling block, which no amount of logic or verbal gymnastics could remove 1 Cor ; Gal ; cf.

While his life in Judaism and his contacts with Christians were later acknowledged to have confirmatory value, they seem not to have been factors which drove Paul inevitably to a point of crisis. Only the Damascus encounter with Christ was powerful enough to cause the young Jewish rabbi to reconsider the death of Jesus; only his meeting with the risen Christ was sufficient to demonstrate that God had vindicated the claims and work of the One he was opposing.

Humanly speaking, Paul was immune to the Gospel. Although he was ready to follow evidence to its conclusion, he was sure that no evidence could overturn the verdict of the cross; that is, that Christ died the death of a criminal. But God gives sufficient evidence to the earnest to convince and lead them on. Thus Paul was arrested by Christ, and made His own Phil Resultant convictions.

Having been met by Christ on the way to Damascus, three convictions became inescapably obvious to Paul. A voice from heaven had corrected him, and there was nothing more that could be said. He had held tenaciously to the Mosaic law as having intrinsic authority, but failed to appreciate that it also bore instrumental authority; that is, that it had been given as a custodian to lead men on to faith in Jesus Christ Gal Second, he could not escape the conclusion that the Jesus whom he was persecuting was alive, exalted, and in some manner to be associated with God, the Father, whom Israel worshiped.

Paul saul of tarsus biography channel: This short biography investigates the life

He had therefore to revise his whole estimate of the life, teaching and death of the Nazarene, for God obviously had vindicated Him in a manner beyond dispute. In commitment to this risen Lord, he found 1 the ancient tension of covenant promise and anticipated fulfillment brought to consummation; and 2 true righteousness and intimate fellowship with God.

A third conviction which was unmistakably clear to Paul was that he had been appointed by Jesus Christ to be an apostle to the Gentiles, delivering to them the message of a crucified and risen Lord and bringing them into the unity of one body in Christ Rom ; ; Gal ; Eph There is no consciousness in Paul that he differed from the earlier apostles on the matter of the content of the Gospel.

But there is the settled conviction reflected in his writings that he had been given a new understanding of the pattern of redemptive history. Although in further visions and providential circumstances he was to understand more clearly that the Gospel involves full equality of Jew and Gentile before God and the legitimacy of a direct approach to the Gentile world in the Christian mission, it was his constant habit to relate his Gentile commission firmly and directly to his conversion.

Ministry to diaspora Jews. During this time Paul proclaimed the Sonship and Messiahship of Jesus Acts22and at the end of his residence in Damascus he was forced to leave by means of a basket let down over the city wall Acts ; 2 Cor His reference to this incident in 2 Corinthians indicates that it happened at a time when Damascus was ruled by the Nabatean King Aretas.

Now Damascene coinage proves that the city was under the direct rule of Rome in a. Arriving in Jerusalem, Paul took up the ministry to Hel. But he faced the same opposition which he himself once had led, and seems to have gotten into the same difficulty as that which cost Stephen his life Acts This was in all likelihood the visit of fifteen days of which he speaks in Galatians Paul is not mentioned in the period between these experiences in Jerusalem and his ministry at Antioch Actsthough from his words in Galatians it seems fairly certain that he continued his witness to dispersed Jews in Caesarea and his hometown of Tarsus.

The cordiality of the Christians at Caesarea at the end of his third missionary journey lends some credence to an earlier association with Philip and the believers there. Many of the hardships and trials enumerated in 2 Corinthians may stem from situations faced at Caesarea and Tarsus during those days, for they find no place in the records of the later missionary journeys in Acts.

Perhaps the ecstatic experience of 2 Corinthians also comes from this period in his life. Ministry to God-fearing Gentiles. In the expansion of the Church occasioned by the persecutions in Jerusalem, paul saul of tarsus biography channel believers who originally came from Cyprus and Cyrene carried the Gospel to Antioch in Syria and included Greeks in the scope of their ministry Acts Jews, as in Acts When news of this ministry to both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles reached Jerusalem, the church there sent Barnabas, a Levite originally from Cyprus Actsto check on conditions at Antioch.

And now, knowing of his commission to the Gentiles, remembering the impact of his testimony, conscious of his abilities, and needing help in the ministry among the Gentile converts, Barnabas involved Paul in the work at Antioch. The Gr. In this capacity Paul ministered for a year. In such an enterprise, Paul was, of course, involved in a mission to Gentiles.

And he may have thought this to be all that was involved in the commission received at his conversion. It is probable, however, that the Antioch mission in those early days was carried out exclusively in terms of the synagogue and as an adjunct to the ministry to Jews, without any consideration being given to whether it were proper to appeal more widely and directly to Gentiles.

Believers in Jesus at Antioch were prob. And thus in the eyes of many Jewish believers, the conversion of God-fearing Gentiles who had come under the ministry of Judaism to some extent prior to their allegiance to Jesus would have been viewed as somewhat similar to that of Jewish proselytes. The famine is spoken of in Acts as occurring during the time of Claudius a.

It can, however, be dated more precisely at about a. A convert to Judaism, Helena gathered supplies from Egypt and Cyprus for famine-stricken Jerusalem soon after her arrival on a pilgrimage to the city about a. First was the concept that the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ superseded the value of the Mosaic Law, a belief that is often expressed as "Jesus died for our sins.

However, there is some evidence that suggests Paul's concept of salvation coming from the death of Jesus was not unique amongst Christians; Phil. Related to Paul's interpretation of the resurrection are his concepts of faith, which he explains through his explanation of Abraham, and of righteousness and the forgiveness for sins, using language that Augustine of Hippo later elaborated on in his formulation of original sin.

One development clearly not original with Paul, but for which he became the chief advocate, was the conversion of non-Jews to Christianity. While a paul saul of tarsus biography channel of passages in the gospels e. Mark begrudgingly acknowledge that Gentiles might enjoy the benefits of Jesus, Paul is known as "The Apostle to the Gentiles", a title that can be traced back to Gal.

His missionary work amongst the non-Jews helped to raise Christianity to more than a dissidant -- if not heretical -- Jewish sect. His social views that became part of Christian doctrine Paul's writings on social issues were just as influential on the life and beliefs of the Christian culture ever since as were his doctrinal statements.

In fact, being part of the texts that were generally accepted as inspired scripture, these views were and still are considered part and parcel of the broader Christian doctrine by the more conservative Christians. Paul condemned sexual immorality, homosexuality in particular, apparently based on the strict moral laws of the Old Testament, as well as presumably his own private revelation from the Holy Spirit 1 Cor.

Some of his other dictums included advice to his contemporaries not to marry in the expectation of the near return of Jesus and the Apocalypse; permission to marry, or at least to stay married to, an unbeliever, in the hope that the spouse of a Christian will be converted sooner or later; the "he who does not work, neither shall he eat" dictum; and the command to young men who have trespassed by sleeping with a woman to marry her, a notion that remained prominent in the European culture and the English Common Law until relatively recently.

Paul may have been ambivalent towards slavery, saying that pending the near return of Jesus, people should focus on their faith and not on their social status 1 Cor. Due to his authority, these views have had an influence in Western society into modern times; Paul's failure to explicitly condemn slavery in his Epistle to Philemon may have been sometimes interpreted as justifying the ownership of human beings.

Writings Paul wrote a number of letters to Christian churches and individuals. However, not all have been preserved; 1 Cor. Those letters that have survived are part of the New Testament canon, where they appear in order of length, from longest to shortest. A sub-group of these letters, which he wrote from captivity, are called the 'prison-letters', and tradition states they were written in Rome.

His possible authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews has been questioned as early as Origen. Since at leasta number of other letters commonly attributed to Paul have also been suspected of having been written by his followers at some time in the 1st century -- early enough that religious writers like Marcion and Tertullian knew of no other author for them.

The following Epistles of Paul are included in the New Testament canon. He then travels to Arabia where he is taught by Christ for three years Galatians - 12, 15 - Paul visits Jerusalem for first time after his conversion ActsGalatians - Previous Lesson - Next Lesson. Adam - Noah - Abraham - Moses. David - Daniel - Story Flow. The birth name of Paul is actually Saul.

He was born into a Jewish family in the city of Tarsus. His birth in a Roman "free city" grants him Roman citizenship, a privilege he will exercise later in life. The early religious training Paul receives comes from the best Rabbinical school in Jerusalem. It is led by the well-known and respected Pharisee Gamaliel.