Captain william hobson biography of albert

William Hallock Park. William H. Gray III. William Gull. William Gregor. William Glackens. William Gilbert Grace. William Gilbert. William Ged. William Hollowes Miller. William Howard Schuman. William Howard Stein. William Huggins.

Captain william hobson biography of albert: He was Governor of NZ twice

William Hyde Wollaston. William I William the Conqueror. William I of Orange — William I, King of England. William II — William IV of Bavaria. William J. Brennan Jr. William James Popham.

Captain william hobson biography of albert: William Hobson. Captain William

Believing the settlers at Port Nicholson guilty of high treason, Hobson on 21 May proposed to send Shortland with a detachment of troops to enforce obedience. In order to validate any action which Shortland might take he published two proclamations dated 21 Maythe one taking possession of the North Island by virtue of the cession of sovereignty by the chiefs, and the other taking possession of New Zealand by right of discovery.

A third proclamation 23 May declared the settlers' captain william hobson biography of albert illegal and ordered it to disband. Shortland left in the Integrity for Port Nicholson, where he arrived on 2 Jun. On the 4th he read his proclamations with ceremony before an eager and hospitable community which sent to Hobson addresses of loyalty.

As French settlers were also on the water, bound for Akaroa, Hobson despatched thither H. Britomart Captain Owen Stanley with magistrates to hold courts in token of the existence of British authority. The Company's settlers, who had influential support in Great Britain, urged Hobson more than once to establish his capital at Port Nicholson, where at the moment the largest British community was now settled.

He had, however, made up his mind that the position on the Waitemata was the best. In Sep the land was purchased and formally proclaimed as the capital, and in Feb the Government shifted its headquarters there. The house which had been brought from England in the Company's ship Platina was accordingly erected, the Britomart's officers helped to survey the bay, and Felton Mathew laid out the city with some resemblance to the plan of Bath.

The founding of the new town inevitably attracted labourers from the southern settlement, and brought upon Hobson the further reproaches of the Company's settlers. The disallowance of the Company's purported purchases of land also caused the settlers at Port Nicholson grave anxiety. Their ably-conducted press bitterly attacked Hobson as the cause of their troubles.

Since the mother colony of New South Wales declined to provide for its dependency, Hobson was embarrassed by lack of money, and he was handicapped from the outset by the indifferent quality of his officials. Public meetings in Wellington demanded the recall of the Governor. When despatches arrived which announced the separation of New Zealand from New South Wales and its erection into an independent colony, the Port Nicholson settlers adopted an address congratulating him upon his promotion, but repeating all the arguments previously used to induce him to make his home in Wellington.

Hobson replied in conciliatory terms, and took the first opportunity in Aug of paying a visit to Wellington. He was on friendly terms with Colonel Wakefield, the principal agent, whom he desired to appoint a magistrate; but the question of a site for the Company's second settlement was a fresh cause of friction. Fearing that the settlements were not strong enough to maintain themselves against possible native hostility, Hobson discouraged further dispersion, and for that reason declined to allow the new colony to be planted at Port Cooper.

He offered a site at Mahurangi, north of Auckland, which Wakefield rejected. The colony was finally located at Nelson, where the land available was not adequate. Far from his own official head, Hobson was anxious to propitiate what he recognised as a valuable body of settlers and the powerful Company behind them, but the bitter hostility of the Port Nicholson press and the truculence of some of their leaders militated against the establishment of cordial relations.

Having comforted the southern settlers with an assurance as to the occupation of their lands, relieved them in respect to customs duties, and provided regular courts, Hobson returned to Auckland. During three officials of high character and attainments were sent from England to New Zealand, thereby considerably lightening Hobson's responsibility and strengthening his councils.

William Swainson q. About the same time came despatches from the Colonial Secretary censuring Shortland and Mathew for their part in the land sales at Auckland and the purchase of the useless site at Russell Okiato. Hobson had as yet little grounds for the feeling that the Colony was secure. A trial at Maketu for the murder of the Roberton family at Motu Arohia, Bay of Islands 20 Nov terminated in the execution of the murderer 7 Mar While it was in progress the safety of the colonists hung in the balance.

It was the wise and sympathetic hearing of the case by Martin rather than the available military force that vindicated British authority. Shortly afterwards, the Ngati-Maru chief Taraia reverted to the worst savagery of the race by devouring two of his enemies. The executive council was inclined to use its small force against this powerful offender, but Taraia insisted that the quarrel was purely a native one, in which the Government had no right to intervene.

Fearing the consequences with so small a military force to support him, Hobson sent the protector of aborigines to remonstrate with Taraia, and the incident ended. Hobson's financial difficulties were grave. The revenues of the Colony were quite inadequate for the expenses of the administration, and with the advice of his Council, he issued bills on the British Treasury.

In due course they were dishonoured, and he was reprimanded for adopting that forbidden expedient. The struggling settlers of Auckland now joined their criticism to that of Wellington and demanded the recall of the Governor. Hobson was too ill to receive the deputation, and he died on 10 Sep New Zealand Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 6 April Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.

Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Lloyd's List. Retrieved 23 September Lewes, Sussex: Book Guild. ISBN Retrieved 23 April Te Ara — the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 December AUT Media. The Life of Henry Williams. An Illustrated History of the Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books. National Archives of New Zealand.

Captain william hobson biography of albert: Captain William Hobson, R.N. () First

Te Papa. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, — 4th ed. Wellington: V. Ward, Govt. OCLC Archived from the original on 14 February Retrieved 25 April New Zealand Gazetter. Auckland Then and Now. United Kingdom: Pavilion Books.

Captain william hobson biography of albert: William Henry Hobson was born at

Wikidata Q Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. William Hobson at Wikipedia's sister projects. Governors and governors-general of New Zealand. Liverpool Jellicoe C. Official secretaries to the governor-general Spouses of governors-general Armorial. Authority control databases.