Steven nelson biography

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Steven nelson biography: Steven Nelson (born June

Steve and his family are active in their community and the outdoors. What is Steven H. After another sojourn organizing within the United States, Nelson went to Spain to serve as political commissar of the Abraham Lincoln battalion. Nelson had traveled under false passports to the Soviet Union and to Spain. Nelson proved to be an effective political commissar, and upon his return to the United States the CPUSA, having marked him as an up-and-coming leader, sent him to southern California as a party functionary.

Steven nelson biography: Steven Nelson Jr. (born

He headed a covert special commission that both ferreted out infiltrators of the CPUSA and stole the files of hostile organizations. In the Civil Liberties Subcommittee of the U. As part of its investigation the La Follette subcommittee subpoenaed the records of the Associated Farmers, a leading employer group in California that was hostile to the Communist role in the California CIO.

Committee investigators seized the records to ascertain the Associated Farmers' role in the use of labor spies and physical assaults on farm unionists in California. As part of its anti-Communist campaign the Associated Farmers had gathered extensive documentation on Communist activities. Eager to learn what the Associated Farmers knew and to learn the identity of its informantsNelson's apparatus secretly stole, photographed, and returned the subpoenaed records.

He also worked with Japanese-American Communists to produce propaganda and arranged with longshoremen and sailors to smuggle it onto ships bound for Japan. Transferred to San Francisco in the fall ofNelson went underground early the next year, preparing to function illegally in case the CPUSA was outlawed. Early in Rudy Baker informed Dimitrov that "we have assigned one responsible person in California Mack to be responsible for all our work from there.

Steven nelson biography: Steven Nelson Jr. is an

And although Nelson's name does not appear among the decrypted agent names in Venona, he is a candidate for Butcher, a KGB source on the West Coast, who identified possible recruits in the aviation and oil industries in California. One part of Nelson's task was to gather information on the atomic bomb project. The conversation opened with Zubilin counting out a roll of bills and passing it to Nelson, who responded, "Jesus, you count money like a banker.

Nelson indicated that Earl Browder knew about his activities and the work of the apparatus on behalf of the Soviet Union. Nelson also went into considerable detail about his underground party work on the West Coast. Although most of the members of the secret apparatus were referred to by code names, Nelson openly identified Dr. Frank Bissell and his wife, Nina.

Both were active Communists who had served in medical units in the Spanish Civil War. Nelson had a number of complaints about the operations of his own apparatus and the way it was being used by Soviet intelligence. He was dissatisfied with courier operations to the South Pacific and contacts with Japanese Communists in the relocation camps.

Two members of the underground apparatus, George and Rapp, came in for particularly strong condemnation. Hochberg was an intermediary with Earl Browder on steven nelson biography apparatus matters. Rappaport supervised the West Coast seamen couriers. Soon after this conversation, Hochberg, who had previously been employed by the Jewish Communist newspaper Die Freiheit and had traveled as a bodyguard for Earl Browder, was transferred from New York to Detroit and stripped of his party responsibilities.

By the spring ofhowever, the Centre was worried about the security of its large and expanding American agent network. Zarubin became increasingly incautious both in his meetings with Party leaders and in arranging for the payment to them of secret subsidies from Moscow. One of the files noted by Mitrokhin records censoriously, "Without the approval of the Central Committee, Zarubin crudely violated the rules of clandestinity.

On another occasion, in AprilZarubin travelled to California for a secret meeting with Steve Nelson, who ran a secret control commission to seek out informants and spies in the Californian branch of the Communist Party, but failed to find Nelson's home. The Soviet ambassador in Washington was told confidentially by none other than Roosevelt's adviser, Harry Hopkins, that a member of his embassy had been detected passing money to a Communist in California.

Edgar Hoover had any idea of its existence until 10 Aprilwhen he first became aware of it - from the Soviets. Born in Chaglich, Yugoslavia, where he had been active in radical politics, Nelson had landed in New York illegally in Juneaccompanied by his mother and two sisters, pretending to be Joseph Fleischinger, an American citizen who was actually married to his mother's sister.

The impersonation was discovered and deportation proceedings were initiated, but then abandoned two years later, thus allowing him to become a naturalized American citizen in Detroit in November After his graduation he had undertaken a secret mission in Central Europe, and was spotted in Shanghai where he was associated with William Ewart, a veteran Comintern agent.

In Februarywhile still in Spain, he obtained another U S passport in the name of Joseph Fleischinger even though lie twice misspelled the surname on the application form. It was during the course of a disjointed conversation with an unknown Russian later identified as Vasili Zubilin who had called at Nelson's home, that Special Agent William Branigan discovered that the NKVD apparat in East Bay was preoccupied with recruiting agents inside the Allied atomic weapon development project.

Steven nelson biography: View the biography of Kansas City

From the transcript of the recording it was clear that Nelson was Zubilin's subordinate, and was acting as an intermediary, financing an extensive spy-ring. James R. Hearn, Kenneth R. Routon and Herman O. Bly, to join the train in Newark, and they maintained a watch at Penn Station while their target was met by an official Soviet diplomatic car and driven up Fifth Avenue to his apartment building.

Until that moment, Hoover had no idea that the Manhattan Project even existed, and although Zubilin was to be placed under blanket surveillance thereafter, until his departure from New York on 28 AugustHoover was unable to persuade the White House that the Soviets were engaged in wholesale espionage against their ally. As for Steve Nelson, he was convicted under the Smith Act in July of plotting to overthrow the U S government, and sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment.

The conviction was overturned on appeal inand he died in December I have been told that it is difficult to read a book objectively when you know the author; and there is an old saying which asks, "How can he be a genius? I know him. And when I had finished it, I knew I had read one of those very rare and wonderful books - a book that changes you in the process of its reading, so that finished with it, I was something more than I had been when I opened it.

I also know that I cannot write of the book without writing of the man; for the book is most profoundly moving in its utter and implacable truth, and this truth is also the man. Both are a part of the same experience. I have never read another book quite like this one, but I have also never known another man quite like Steve Nelson; and the knowledge of both fills me with pride and humility, not only because I have shared something of the struggle that produced both, but because through both I came better to understand people and what people will be someday.

The Thirteenth Juror is the story of Steve Nelson's trial, his trial before a court of law, as law exists in the United States today, and his trial in the court of horror and infamy that is otherwise known as Blawnox Workhouse. The first half of the book is devoted to Blawnox, and as such, it has few equals in the whole history of prison literature.

In the same breath, one must note, Blawnox Prison in Pennsylvania is possibly unequaled today, as a place of horror and degradation, in all of these United States and very likely in much of the world outside of our borders. Into Blawnox came Steve Nelson, political prisoner, Communist, veteran of the International Brigade in Spain - now sentenced to twenty years, sentenced on charges that were no charges, on evidence that was no evidence, on the word of stool pigeons and paid informers - into a dungeon of hell and horror, and told by the guards as he entered that there was no "steven nelson biography" back, that he could neither survive this place nor ever hope to leave this place; and the story of this dungeon, of how he faced it, fought it as one man, sick and weak, and finally triumphed over it, is the story Nelson tells in the first half of his book.

In this, the first half of his book, Steve Nelson reaches his highest point of artistry as a writer - in a breathless and splendidly-told story of man's courage and man's will to survive. Parts of this section, such as Nelson's experience in the "hole" and his steven nelson biography and organization of the other prisoners in the "hole," are of a quality that a reader cannot easily forget, and will, simply as literature, long survive the memory of the men who did this to Steve Nelson; and as a whole, this section comprises a unique and fine literary product.

The second half of the book tells the story of Steve Nelson's trial before Judge Montgomery in a Pittsburgh courthouse, of how, unable to find a lawyer, he defended himself, of how a sick and broken body was forced by an indomitable spirit to wage a legal battle and defense that will rank with Dimitrov's famous defense before a Nazi Court.

The book concludes with Nelson's eloquent plea to the Jury - his battle against the "thirteenth" juror, who is bigotry, prejudice and fear. To one degree or another, all of America lived through the content of this book. Some, all too many, knew only the bare facts of Steve Nelson's name and the charges leveled against him. Others, who read the newspaper stories a little more closely, heard Nelson accused as an atom-bomb spy, an agent of a foreign power, a Communist "master-mind.

Still others worked and testified in the defense of Steve Nelson, as Art Shields and Herbert Aptheker did, and others turned ears deafened by fear and indifference to pleas that they come to the defense of a good and brave man. And all over America, millions of workers, who knew nothing of the case and were indifferent to it to the extent of the lies and slanders fed to them these many years, also lived through the content for out of their struggles, their hopes and needs and ideology, had come the man whom we know as Steve Nelson, and the courage of the man and the splendor of the man as well.

Within this context, The Thirteenth Juror must be seen and understood; for this book is a symbol of the America we have known and lived in and worked in this decade past; and in so being, it contains the worst and the best that is America. The book will live, because it is a truthful and profound human document, and it will still be read when the steven nelson biography which produced it has long since come to an end.

At that time, it will be judged anew as literature, and without question parts of it will be reprinted innumerable times as literature; but an objective literary judgment is almost impossible today - just as it would have been both impossible and insufferable to have judged Julius Fuchik's Notes From the Gallows as literature while Czechoslovakia still lay under the Nazi heel.

Then, as now, we were concerned with the man; and perhaps so long as our literature comes out of an agony, we will continue to be concerned with the man before we are concerned with the book. Thus, it is important to dwell for a moment on the man - the manner of a man who wrote this book. The book is a tense, well-written and extremely moving document, but above all these things, it is an exceedingly simple document.

Here I use simple in the best sense, in terms of a proletarian clarity which evokes the best from the language. In the same manner, one must see the author - as one does see him through this book - as a simple man, a virtuous man, and above all things, a good man. In the game, Nelson made 3 tackles in the loss. In Week 5 against the Philadelphia EaglesNelson recorded his first two interceptions off of passes thrown by Carson Wentz during the 38—29 win.

On March 23,the Steelers, at Nelson's request, terminated his contract. On July 25,Nelson agreed to terms on a one-year contract with the Eagles. On April 14,Nelson signed with the Houston Texans. During the Wild Card game against the Cleveland BrownsNelson intercepted a pass off of quarterback Joe Flaccoand returned it 82 yards for a touchdown in the Texans' 45—14 win.

Nelson announced his retirement from the NFL on June 9, Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American football player born For other people with similar names, see Steve Nelson. American football player. Nelson with the Kansas City Chiefs in Early life [ edit ].

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