Nadim gemayel biography of martin luther

Should he ignore Scripture to obey the church, or should he challenge the church to obey Scripture? Rather than being subject to both sacred Scripture and sacred tradition, as the church taught, Luther believed that we are to be subject to Scripture alone — and that Scripture has the authority to correct the traditions when they are in error.

He said:. A war of words ensued. A papal bull, or edict, called Luther to repent and threatened him with excommunication.

Nadim gemayel biography of martin luther: Explore Authentic Nadim Gemayel

On December 10,Luther burned it. This was tantamount to treason. Luther wrote more theological works, many of which spoke against the sacramental system of the Roman church. On April 17,Luther was summoned to the Diet of Worms — an imperial council held in Worms, Germany which would decide the fate of this troublesome monk. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the 5 th presided over the affair.

The Roman officials demanded to know if these were his writings and whether or not he would recant. Luther had expected to debate his ideas, not be forced to recant them. He asked for a day to consider the matter. If he recanted, his life would be saved. If he did not, he would be declared a heretic, which was a death sentence in those days.

Although he had a letter granting him safe passage to and from Worms, when this expired he knew he could be killed by anyone and they would not be punished. The civil government would likewise put him to death, as they had countless others who crossed Rome. Unless I am convinced by the testimony of the Holy Scriptures or by evident reason-for I can believe neither pope nor councils alone, as it is clear that they have erred repeatedly and contradicted themselves-I consider myself convicted by the testimony of Holy Scripture, which is my basis; my conscience is captive to the Word of God.

Here I stand, I can do no other. God help me. Luther took a stand that his highest authority was going to be the Word of God, regardless of what the church taught. To protect his life, his friends kidnapped him and hid him away in Wartburg Castle. Here he hid for ten months in disguise. He grew a beard and took the name Junker Jorge, or Knight George.

He was not simply laying low. During his time in exile, Luther undertook the translation of the New Testament into the language of the German people. Remember, at this time Scripture was only available in Latin. Reading and studying Scripture was something reserved only for the academics and the elite.

Nadim gemayel biography of martin luther: Nadim Gemayel, the son of Bashir

Luther did not simply take the Vulgate and translate the Latin into German. He translated his German New Testament out of the original Greek. Within three months Luther had translated the whole of the New Testament. Marty Paraclete Press, The eminent scholar Martin Marty wrote this book to commemorate the th year anniversary of the Reformation.

The book is quite brief—and for that reason alone may be worth picking up and giving it a quick read. The rest of the book, though, explores the ways that many Catholics, Lutherans, and others have attempted to regain some of the unity that was lost due to the Reformation fissures. The result is a brief but powerful devotional reflection on the possibility of restoring Christian unity across theological and historical divides.

Bainton is still the foremost biographer associated with Martin Luther and the Reformation. His biography of Luther was first published in and has undergone numerous re-issues since then. The most recent, I believe, is the edition listed above. Kilcrease and Erwin W. Lutzer Baker Books, As always, there are many other books that could be added to the list.

Add your favorite in the comment section. Resource Library. Research Tools. Erik Raymond. Scotty Smith. Justin Taylor. Trevin Wax. Learn More. Advertise on TGC. Lewis Justin Taylor. Other Blogs. A New Old Blog. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Lebanese politician. BikfayaLebanon. Chamoun Frangieh Gemayel Khazen Moawad.

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