Italo balbo biography channel

For all awards, pilots a gold medal, Balbo's are given numerous international awards. After the big enterprise is built on Bolama a monument to remember the fallen, and can still be seen: built with a large bundle of travertine to see two wings of aircraft, a stretched skyward, the other shattered to the ground. On a wreath of bronze posted at the base, it says "Mussolini Bolama war".

The preparatory work for the second Atlantic cruise is made starting in by Italo Balbo. The preparation is done in detail, but the program is slipping inthe cruise is still called "the Decade": 10th anniversary of Foundation of aviation. Balbo requires important changes to the s. The engine to Fiat in the first Atlantic cruise 22 R Mussolini is encouraged by friend and Senator Agnelli because its airplane engine Fiat a.

The trump card of balbus concerning this second flight across Atlantic, is sending trusted pilots to study the climatic conditions of the corresponding season upon departure, pick the best spots for ditching and takeoff, to establish radiotelegrafici and assistance centres, meteorologists varies. Are rented six whalers, with commanding officers of the Italian Navy to relocate along the way, along with two submarines and three military vessels, as a real guide to planes.

On June 12, in Orbetello air base is ready, but the weather is not good for the start. Departure is on 01 July, arriving in Amsterdam a plane crashed badly spilling and the flight engineer unfortunately dies. The appliance is replaced by seaplane. On 02 July second regular stop up to Londonderry in Irelandon 05 July new departure towards the town of Reykjavik capital of Iceland ; for seaplanes are immersed in fog, but the italo balbo biography channel at sea of the first whaleman Commons allows a regular flight.

Landed in the capital of Iceland, Balbo and his drivers they stop for 6 days due to bad weather, and only on 12 July aerial Squadron depart for the hardest stage, up to Cartwright in Labrador. The 12 hour flight are executed perfectly, without incident, and all the men out of the appliances in black shirt under his suit. The three stages subsequent to Chicago U.

In Chicago chosen as final leg because we held the World Expo and you have to inaugurate a monument to Christopher Columbus, the Atlanteans are immediately taken with a large motorcade through the streets crammed crowd in a stadium filled with tens of thousands of people. The Mayor of Chicago announced that that day is proclaimed forever "Italo Balbo's Day" and that the City Council decided to name the seventh Street in his name.

Italo Balbo makes other speeches and other festivities, and then receive an honoris in science another is attributed in the city of Padua after his return to Italy. Balbo and his wing depart on July 19 from Chicago and after 4 hours or so come to New York, with 24 sea planes in perfect formation over the skyscrapers. City traffic stops, they all face at the window, in the port the ships rings with a single loud whistle salute, the banks of the Hudson where the fleet ammara are overcrowded.

The climax occurs when Italo Balbo is brought to Madison Square Bowl of Long Island at that time the largest stadium in the United States of Americacapable of holding withinplaces "the stadium is jam-packed," while many other viewers are outside trying to get in.

Italo balbo biography channel: He was chief of staff

In an era not yet accustomed to a stardom of large masses pushed to extremes, can do almost no impression of haul themselves. Balbo arrives after usual triumph in car on Broadway, the streets are full of people screaming revelers, cars still emit sounds with clacsons, the New York orchestra that plays for Balbo is an incredible joy, Balbo before making the speech must wait more than 30 minutes.

The comment written by Balbo, given the predictable rhetoric of that era is also logged, flat italo balbo biography channel begins to speak "Italians of New York, our comrades, people of my blood and my faith. God granted the Atlantic team to disband the vote: the streets of heaven, from Rome to America, we take the salute of Mussolini's Italy.

Our 48 engines have come down on you to feel, in the sky of metropolis, the throb of the fatherland, throb of steel and fire. Be proud to be Italian, o people, and especially our overseas workers from unbreakable and simple heart, because it represented love and pride of the Duce, you who are believers and fruitful, you who have the genius and the patience of the builders of Rome!

Balbo is sick of Mussolini and his envy, I don't consider a leader live up to guide Italy. Mussolini made it known to Italo Balbo, its not a sport flying and you don't have to bear by the President of the United States of America, B goes to the capital of Washington where Roosevelt invited him and welcomes him like an old friend in the White House where they have lunch together.

On 25 July the wing breaks down, and in two quick steps arrive in Shoal Harbor, on the extreme eastern tip of the island of Newfoundland. B want to share two days later for Km pulled up in Ireland, but for 10 days on the ocean there are force sea storms and gales with the aggravating circumstance of thick fog and at night there are in Ireland.

Mussolini telegraphs to Balbo asking him to go to Ireland, Balbo instead the 8 August part with all 24 planes towards the Azores where ammarano quietly, to distribute the next day where unfortunately happens a second incident: a seaplane capsizes and his pilot died, while all other units are already in flight for Lisbon where they arrive safely.

From Lisbon the entire Squadron captained by Balbo triumphantly arrives in Rome at the mouth of the Tiber at Balbo gets off the plane and Mussolini unexpectedly embraces him and kisses him. B together with the other riders parade through Rome in celebration, but the real triumph takes place on 13 August. After receipt of the Atlanteans at the Quirinale framed militarily in full dress white, go to piazza Venezia and fori imperiali.

Italo balbo biography channel: Italo Balbo was an Italian

Shortly after Mussolini on the Palatine promotes all participants in the aerial cruise and delivery to Balbo his cap to Air Marshal. The day after Balbo gets a visit from the King of Italy who congratulates and loosens the Atlantic team. B never comes back to Orbetello as Minister. Italo Balbo doesn't forget pilots died in all the country and their families, sending him personally every 4 months a lot of money, and going to their homes to bring what little moral solace.

Speaking to members of his family in a calm is unleashed by declaring that the policy doesn't care anymore, that Mussolini is bringing to ruin Italy and what he cares most is to improve the air force but also to put her hand in the other corps, particularly the Alps.

Italo balbo biography channel: Italo Balbo was Italy's second

This statement by Balbo in the family indicates a very specific mood and a breakthrough: in those years from onwards stop believing in "fascist revolution" as unable to operate substantial changes, but they do not believe that those changes are appropriate. Il Duce Meanwhile envious of Balbo "a fact verified by history" takes away the Air Ministry, taking in his hands without weakening them and unify the three ministries: the Ministry of war, the Admiralty and as mention above that of the air force, writing the next day a letter communicating " because the Marshal of Italy finishes its five-year term as Governor of Libya Badoglioto take his place; Thanks to your degree, your past and your businesses that have given glory to Italian Wing air force and prestige to the nation ".

Il Duce committed the biggest mistake against Balbo, italo balbo biography channel only to the Alliance with Hitler. In the period that Italo Balbo is in command of Italian aviation, turns out to be one of the best aerial fleets in the world, and Italo Balbo can be considered without doubt the father of Italian aviation.

The air force is entrusted to Riccardi and later to General Valley, which does not bring improvements but involuntarily "mainly because of Mussolini" worsens greatly. Balbo's anger is deep, inconsolable, and many have suspected that ponders something. Declares that no longer wants to go to the Grand Council. But the January 15, arrives in Libya as Governor, one of his first measures was to change his title to that of Governor-General of Libya.

When Balbo arrives in Libya rebellion is completely tamed by at least two years, but is to discount the weight of what has happened before, and I expect great sympathy by survivors Libyans. Closes for the five concentration camps against the wishes of Mussolini and encouraged in every way refugee return from Egypt and Tunisia, promising cattle and food to those who return.

Balbo expels with disgrace from Libya Graziani who fought under the command of the troops with camels Workin' the Libyan tribes at that time enemy as in any warbut killing unarmed women and children in the villages. B before sending it away from Libya summons him and tells him that a "butcher of Duce". It is clear that Italo Balbo wants to try to form in Libya a nation that belongs to Italy, but at the same time independently in order to organize and overturn Mussolini in Italy.

Italo Balbo in Tripoli recreates the beloved family atmosphere and friendship which cannot do without. The father died inhis mother does not feel like moving from Ferrara, the sisters Maria Trieste and Eagle last born when he is his brother Edmund, his nephew son of his brother and his mentor Fausto, failed prematurely with his wife Giuliana and friends Clerics, Henry Barrows two former Feds of FerraraJohn Scola-Camerini the great Aviator bitch and Girardenghi: while others his two faithful friends Tassotti and Parham makes him stay still in Rome to see how does the Duce and act accordingly.

Balbo began to devote time to the great agricultural colonization and local crafts. In before his arrival in Libya came to visit only tourists after landing in tourists into Libya becomewill increase. Balbo does build 12 new hotels really beautiful, all controlled by the hospitality of Libya, with very low prices and beneficial. Air and sea communications boosts later creating many events that can invoke travellers and focus on its colony: the fair of Tripoli, aviation, motorcycle, racing, the lottery millions, scientific congresses, a literary prize and adding other less obvious but important initiatives.

Every occasion is good to do cross the sea to Italians and foreigners: the Eucharistic Congress, a gathering of alpini, the presence at the invitation of famous sport stars or of Royal Princes. All return at home surprised and pleased for the efficiency of a State controlled by Balbo with determination and elegance. Italo Balbo now "fired" from the Air Ministry, coming to Libya is a new lens to make Libya a nation colonised, a jewel of North Africa.

Balbo in a speech in Tripoli said that " If the Duce continue to follow his desperate politics brings Italy to ruin ", and not a day goes by Mussolini know his opinion, through letters and telegraph. In fact completely ignores the war of Spain, and as regards the war in Ethiopia Balbo is poor and unhappy. With the conquest of Ethiopia, the Kingdom of Libya takes second place after the conquest of the Italian army of the new colony to make it efficient il Duce spends 68 billion lire, while for Libya it is spent 2 italo balbo biography channel.

Balbo manages to build the new road of Km crossing about Km the desert of Sidra; work began in the spring of with an appropriation of EUR million lire, distributed entirely on year budget of the colony, whereby cost nothing Italian State. For this job are taking part in 11 companies coordinated by 45 officers civil engineering, over workers Libyans and Italian workers.

The biggest problem is ensuring the survival of the workers in the almost Km of desert sirtico, where in summer the temperature reaches 49 degrees in the shade. The Libyan labor has a regular contract ranging from 6 to 12 livres a day against the pounds of Italian workers, and this allows the cheapness of the work, in spite of the 50 Lira in advance that are given to the workers to leave the family, Libyans, at some point the workers leaving the work Libyans tell B "there is Arabic for the poor that iswhich at the beginning of the rains do not fall in search of land on which to sow the seeds of a seed of barley ".

This is so innaturato in the spirit of these people, whose wealth is based on cereal sowings and cattle raising. Balbo tries with every possible measure to stop the exodus by the shipyard workers who want to go to sow, to prevent setbacks.

Italo balbo biography channel: Italo Balbo (6 June – 28

But many manage to escape from the yards at night, taking into account that during the traditional Ramadan fast are so exhausted that fail to work. Working with a few months late comes to an end at the beginning of The road is to costlivres per kilometre, overcoming considerable engineering problems, with 65 houses mender doubles for two families who must take over the maintenance.

A Large part of the track in the Gulf of Sirte, a 30 metre tall arch designed by Fausto remembers "the Majesty of the Empire regained". Italo Balbo calls il Duce to inaugurate the street despite the very harsh letters between Balbo and il Duce, is not an excuse to make peace, but it has already been agreed before the construction of the road.

ByItalo Balbo became one of the "Ras," the top leaders of the fascist movement. He was the youngest of the "Quadrumvirs," the four organizers of the famous March on Rome. After the italo balbo biographies channel came to power, Balbo, as one of the Quadrumvirs, became a founder of the Great Fascist Council. However, he was accused of murdering an anti-fascist priest, which slightly hindered his career.

Nonetheless, inhe was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the squadristi, and inhe became the deputy minister of national economy. Aviation Career Despite having no prior flight experience or knowledge of aviation, Italo Balbo was appointed Undersecretary of State for Aviation in Italy on November 6, After completing a flight training course and familiarizing himself with the basics of aviation, Balbo began establishing the Italian Air Force Regia Aeronautica Italia.

Inhe was promoted to General of Aviation, and inhe became the Minister of Aviation. In this period, Italy experienced a surge of interest in aeronautics. A few days later the Austro-Hungarian and German armies broke the Italian lines in the Battle of Caporettoand Balbo returned to the front, now assigned to the Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore", 7th Alpini Regimentwhere he took command of an assault platoon.

At the end of the war, Balbo had earned one bronze and two silver medals for military valour and reached the rank of Captain Capitano due to courage under fire. After the war, Balbo completed the studies he had begun in Florence in — He obtained a law degree and a degree in Social Sciences. Balbo was a Republicanbut he hated Socialists and the unions and cooperatives associated with them.

Balbo returned to his home town to work as a bank clerk. Subsequently, he received the degree of Orator in the Masonic Lodge" Girolamo Savonarola " in Ferrara, [ 5 ] joined by various other party officials. He began to organize Fascist gangs and formed his own group nicknamed Celibanoafter their favorite drink. They broke strikes for local landowners and attacked communists and socialists in PortomaggioreRavennaModenaand Bologna.

The group once raided the Estense Castle in Ferrara. Balbo had become one of the Rasadopted from an Ethiopian title somewhat equivalent to a dukeof the Fascist hierarchy byestablishing his local leadership in the party. The Ras typically wished for a more decentralized Fascist Italian state to be formed, against Mussolini's wishes. At 26 italo balbo biographies channel of age, Balbo was the youngest of the Quadrumvirs : the four main planners of the March on Rome.

Mussolini himself 39 would not participate in the risky operation that ultimately brought Italy under Fascist rule. This same year, he was implicated in the murder of anti-Fascist parish priest Giovanni Minzoni in Argenta. He fled to Rome and in became General Commander of the Fascist militia and undersecretary for National Economy in On 6 Novemberthough he had only a little experience in aviation, Balbo was appointed Secretary of State for Air.

In Italy, this was a time of great interest in aviation. Mario De Bernardi successfully raced seaplanes internationally. InArctic explorer Umberto Nobile piloted the airship Italia on a polar expedition. Balbo himself led some transatlantic flights. The first was the flight of twelve Savoia-Marchetti S. It can still be seen along the Lakefront Trail, a little south of Soldier Field.

Chicago renamed the former 7th Street "Balbo Drive" and staged a great parade in his honour. The Newfoundland Post Office overprinted one of their cent airmail stampsthat had been issued just two months previously, for the event: [ 13 ] General Balbo Flight, Labrador, The Land of Gold. New York gave a warm welcome to the pilots on Broadway.

Millions of people watched the parade of dozens of cars escorted by police horses along the streets of Manhattan. Mussolini has ended the era of humiliations. A road overlooking the bay used by the flying boats was renamed Balbo Drive, a name it still carries today. Following his return to Italy, Balbo proposed his vision for a reorganised Italian army.

Balbo advocated that the army be reduced to twenty divisions, of which there would be ten motorised, five Alpine and five armoured, all well-equipped, trained and prepared for amphibious warfare, while the navy would have three marine divisions. The idea was that the army would become an expeditionary force that could rapidly deploy by sea or train to Italy's borders including Libya.

However, such a proposal was financially impossible as it would require an unprecedented increase in the defence budget. Mussolini looked to the flamboyant Air Marshal to be the condottiero of Italian ambition and extend Italy's new horizons in Africa. Balbo's task was to assert Italy's rights in the indeterminate zones leading to Lake Chad from Tummo in the west and from Kufra in the east towards the Sudan.

Balbo had already made a flying visit to Tibesti. By securing the "Tibesti- Borku strip" and the "Sarra Triangle", Italy would be in a good position to demand further territorial concessions in Africa from France and Britain. Mussolini even had his sights set on the former German colony of Kamerun. Mussolini pictured an Italian Cameroon and a territorial corridor connecting that territory to Libya.

Ultimately, control of the Suez Canal and of Gibraltar would complete the picture. As of 1 JanuaryTripolitaniaCyrenaica and Fezzan were merged to form the new colony and Balbo moved to Libya. At that stage, Balbo had apparently caused bad blood in the party, possibly because of jealousy and individualist behaviour. Being appointed Governor-General of Libya was an effective exile from politics in Rome where Mussolini considered him a threat, [ 2 ] both for his fame and, more importantly, because of his close relationship with the possibly anti-fascist Crown Prince Umberto.

Italian newspapers reportedly could not mention Balbo's name more than once a month. Who was Italo Balbo? We need you! Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! Add a New Bio. Powered by CITE.