Henry hudson timeline of events

During this expedition, he continued to explore Arctic waters, and his journey took him to the Svalbard archipelago, also known as Spitsbergen. InHenry Hudson embarked on one of his most famous voyages, which was sponsored by the Dutch East India Company. This journey would have a lasting impact on the exploration of North America. Hudson set sail on the ship Halve Maen Half Moon with the primary objective of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, but instead, he would explore parts of North America.

During this voyage, Hudson and his crew ventured along the eastern coast of North America, making several notable discoveries. Hudson looks for a northeast passage Henry was commissioned for a second time to find a passage sailing north, over Russia. His trip was stopped when he came into thick ice and had to sail home. When he couldn't get through the ice for a third time he decided to sail west.

They made some trades with the local natives before sailing further south. Hudson's crew meets hostile natives While looking for a route inland, Henry and his crew came upon hostile natives. One of Hudson's men was killed. Henry Hudson and his crew arrive around New York later in Hudson and his crew sailed past the island that would be called Manhattan and into the river that would later be named the Hudson River.

While exploring the river, Hudson had traded with several native groups, mainly obtaining furs. His voyage was used to establish Dutch claims to the region and to the fur trade that prospered there when a trading post was established at Albany in InHudson obtained backing for another voyage, this time under the English flag. At the helm of his new ship, the Discoveryhe stayed to the north some claim he had deliberately stayed too far south on his Dutch-funded voyage[ citation needed ] reached Iceland on 11 May, the south of Greenland on 4 June, and rounded the southern tip of Greenland.

On 25 June, the explorers reached what is now the Hudson Strait at the northern tip of Labrador. Following the southern coast of the strait on 2 August, the ship entered Hudson Bay. Excitement was very high due to the expectation that the ship had finally found the Northwest Passage through the continent. Hudson spent the following months mapping and exploring its eastern shores, but he and his crew did not find a passage to Asia.

In November, the ship became trapped in the ice in James Bayand the crew moved ashore for the winter. When the ice cleared in the spring ofHudson planned to use his Discovery to further explore Hudson Bay with the continuing goal of discovering the Passage; however, most of the members of his crew ardently desired to return home. Matters came to a head and much of the crew mutinied in June.

Descriptions of the successful mutiny are one-sided, because the only survivors who could tell their story were the mutineers and those who went along with the mutiny. In the latter class was ship's navigator, Abacuk Pricketa survivor who kept a journal that was to become one of the sources for the narrative of the mutiny. The Pricket journal reports that the mutineers provided the castaways with clothing, powder and shot, some pikes, an iron pot, some food, and other miscellaneous items.

After the mutiny, Hudson's shallop broke out oars and tried to keep pace with the Discovery for some time. Pricket recalled that the mutineers finally tired of the David—Goliath pursuit and unfurled additional sails aboard the Discoveryenabling the larger henry hudson timeline of events to leave the tiny open boat behind. Hudson and the other seven aboard the shallop were never seen by Europeans again.

Despite subsequent searches, including those conducted by Thomas Button in and by Zachariah Gillam in —, their fate is unknown. While Pricket's account is one of the few surviving records of the voyage, its reliability has been questioned by some historians.

Henry hudson timeline of events: Returned to America under the

Pricket's journal and testimony have been severely criticized for bias, on two grounds. Firstly, prior to the mutiny the alleged leaders of the uprising, Greene and Juet, had been friends and loyal seamen of Hudson. Secondly, Greene and Juet did not survive the return voyage to England Juet, who had been the navigator on the return journey, died of starvation a few days before the company reached Ireland [ 33 ].

Pricket knew he and the other survivors of the mutiny would be tried in England for piracyand it would have been in his interest, and the interest of the other survivors, to put together a narrative that would place the blame for the mutiny upon men who were no longer alive to defend themselves. The Pricket narrative became the controlling story of the expedition's disastrous end.

Only eight of the thirteen mutinous crewmen survived the return voyage to Europe. They were arrested in England, and some were put on trial, but no punishment was imposed for the mutiny. One theory holds that the survivors were considered too valuable as sources of information to execute, as they had travelled to the New World and could describe sailing routes and conditions.

InNicolas de Vignau claimed he saw wreckage of an English ship on the shores of James Baylocated on the southern end of Hudson Bay—while this was discounted at the time by Samuel de Champlainhistorians believe it may have credence. British-born Canadian author Dorothy Harley Eber — collected Inuit testimonies that she thought made reference to Hudson and his son after the mutiny.

According to these, an old man with a long white beard and a young boy arrived in a small wooden boat. The Inuit had never seen a white person before, but they took them to an encampment and fed them. After the old man died, the Inuit tethered the boy to one of their houses so he would not run away. Despite the long time passed, the story might be given some credence after long-ignored Inuit testimonies proved reliable enough to lead to the discovery of the wrecks of the two ships in Franklin's lost expeditionHMS Erebus and HMS Terrorin the s.

Henry hudson timeline of events: Explored Chesapeake Bay, Delaware

Charles Francis Hallwho searched for Franklin in the midth century, also collected Inuit stories that he interpreted as references to the even earlier expedition of Martin Frobisherwho explored the area and mined fool's gold in In the late s, a pound 68 kg stone near Deep River, Ontariowhich is approximately kilometres mi south of James Bay, was found to have carving on it with Hudson's initials H.

The bay visited by and named after Hudson is three times the size of the Baltic Seaand its many large estuaries afford access to otherwise landlocked parts of Western Canada and the Arctic. This allowed the Hudson's Bay Company to exploit a lucrative fur trade along its shores for more than two centuries, growing powerful enough to influence the history and present international boundaries of western North America.

Along with Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait in Canada, many other topographical features and landmarks are named for Hudson. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history.

Henry hudson timeline of events: Second attempt to find passage to

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. He was instructed to search for a route north of Russia. As with his previous voyage, Hudson travelled north but his route was blocked by pack ice. Rather than returning to Amsterdam, Henry Hudson decided to sail west and seek a route through North America.

Rather than trade with the natives they drove them from their village and stole animal furs and other goods. Having sailed up the Hudson River for 10 days, it became clear that this was not a route through America. Hudson turned the ship and sailed back to Europe.