Ex de medici biography for kids

A large bronze equestrian statue of Cosimo I by Giambolognaerected instill stands today in the Piazza della Signoria, the main square of Florence. Cosimo was also an enthusiast of alchemya passion he inherited from his grandmother Caterina Sforza.

Ex de medici biography for kids: eX de Medici was born in

The couple had a long and peaceful married life. Surprisingly for the era, Cosimo was faithful to his wife throughout their married life. The example of a traditional couple served to strengthen his various reforms and separate their association with the former Duke. Eleanor was a political adviser to her husband and often ruled Florence in his absence.

She provided the Medici with the Pitti Palace and was a patron of the new Jesuit order. The Duchess died with her sons Giovanni and Garzia inwhen she was only forty; all three of them were struck down by malaria while traveling to Pisa. After Eleanor's death inCosimo fathered two children with his mistress Eleonora degli Albizzi:. For the founder of the Medici dynasty, see Cosimo de' Medici.

Eleanor of Toledo. Camilla Martelli.

Ex de medici biography for kids: eX de Medici is

All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:. InGiovanni lent John XXIII, then simply known as Baldassare Cossa, the money to buy himself the office of cardinalwhich he repaid by making the Medici Bank head of all papal finances once he claimed the papacy.

This gave the Medici family tremendous power, allowing them, for instance, to threaten defaulting debtors with excommunication. However, after the Spini Bank of Florence went insolvent inthey again secured priority. John XXIII, facing the enmity of a church council at which he was accused of a large variety of offenses against the Church, was confined by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor to Heidelberg Castle until the Medici paid his ransom and granted him asylum.

In the same year as John's dethronementCosimo was named "Priore of the Republic [of Florence]". Later he acted frequently as an ambassador for Florence and demonstrated a prudence for which he became renowned. The wedding was arranged by his father as an effort to reaffirm relations with the long-standing noble Bardi familywho had operated one of the richest banks in Europe until its spectacular collapse in ; they nevertheless remained highly influential in the financial sphere.

Only part of the Bardi family were involved in this marriage alliance, for some of the branches considered themselves the opponents of the Medici clan. The couple had two sons: Piero the Gouty b. Cosimo also had an illegitimate son, Carlo, by a Circassian slave, who would go on to become a prelate. Giovanni withdrew from the Medici Bank inleaving its leadership to both of his surviving sons.

He left themflorins upon his death in Two-thirds of this came from the business in Rome, while only a tenth came from Florence; even Venice offered better returns than Florence. The brothers would earn two-thirds of the profits from the bank, with the other third going to a partner. Besides the bank, the family owned much land in the area surrounding Florence, including Mugellothe place from which the family originally came.

Cosimo's power over Florence stemmed from his wealth, which he used to control the votes of office holders in the municipal councils, most importantly the Signoria of Florence. As Florence was proud of its " democracy ", he pretended to have little political ambition and did not often hold public office. InCosimo's power over Florence began to look like a menace to the anti-Medici party led by figures such as Palla Strozzi and the Albizzi family, headed by Rinaldo degli Albizzi.

In September of that year, Cosimo was imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for his part in a failure to conquer the Republic of Lucca, but he managed to turn the jail term into one of exile. Some prominent Florentines, such as Francesco Filelfo, demanded his execution, a fate that may have been almost certain without the intervention of the monk Ambrogio Traversari on his behalf.

Cosimo traveled to Padua and then to Venicetaking his bank along with him and finding friends and sympathizers wherever he went for his willingness to accept exile rather than resume the bloody conflicts that had chronically afflicted the streets of Florence. Thereafter, Lorenzo, like his grandfather Cosimo de' Medicipursued a policy of maintaining peace, balancing power between the northern Italian states and keeping major European states such as France and the Holy Roman Empire out of Italy.

Lorenzo maintained good relations with Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empireas the Florentine maritime trade with the Ottomans was a major source of wealth for the Medici. Efforts to acquire revenue from the mining of alum in Tuscany unfortunately marred Lorenzo's reputation.

Ex de medici biography for kids: eX De Medici is

Alum had been discovered by local citizens of Volterrawho turned to Florence to get backing to exploit this important natural resource. A key commodity in the glassmaking, tanning and textile industries, alum was available from only a few sources under the control of the Ottomans and monopolized by Genoa before the discovery of alum sources in Italy at Tolfa.

First the Roman Curia inand then Lorenzo and the Medici Bank less than a year later, got involved in backing the mining operation, with the pope taking a two-ducat commission for each cantar quintal of alum retrieved and ensuring a monopoly against the Turkish-derived goods by prohibiting trade in alum with infidels. When they realized the value of the alum mine, the people of Volterra wanted its revenues for their municipal funds rather than having it enter the pockets of their Florentine backers.

Thus began an insurrection and secession from Florence, which involved putting to death several opposing citizens.

Ex de medici biography for kids: Early life and education. The artist

Lorenzo sent mercenaries to suppress the revolt by force, and the mercenaries ultimately sacked the city. Lorenzo hurried to Volterra to make amends, but the incident would remain a dark stain on his record. Lorenzo's court included artists such as Piero and Antonio del PollaiuoloAndrea del VerrocchioLeonardo da VinciSandro BotticelliDomenico Ghirlandaio and Michelangelo Buonarrotiwho were instrumental in achieving the 15th-century Renaissance.

Although Lorenzo did not commission many works himself, he helped these artists to secure commissions from other patrons. Michelangelo lived with Lorenzo and his family for three years, dining at the family table and participating in discussions led by Marsilio Ficino. Lorenzo was an artist and wrote poetry in his native Tuscan. In his poetry, he celebrates life while acknowledging with melancholy the fragility and instability of the human condition, particularly in his later works.

Love, feasts and light dominate his verse. Cosimo had started the collection of books that became the Medici Library also called the Laurentian Libraryand Lorenzo expanded it. Lorenzo's agents retrieved from the East large numbers of classical works, and he employed a large workshop to copy his books and disseminate their content across Europe.

He supported the development of humanism through his circle of scholarly friends, including the philosophers Marsilio FicinoPoliziano and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. They studied Greek philosophers and attempted to merge the ideas of Plato with Christianity. Her works often deal with concepts of power and violence, and recurring motifs include skulls, helmets, guns and the swastika symbol.

She has exhibited widely across Australia and is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia NGACanberra Museum and Gallery, Australian state galleries and in private collections. She will be a featured artist in the NGA's major exhibition inKnow My Name, that will feature Australian women artists to today. She attended the Canberra School of Artcombining performance, installation and photography in her fine art degree.