Cabinet ministeriel de francois hollande biography

Cabinet ministeriel de francois hollande biography: This is a list

He will be replaced by Emmanuel Macron, a former Rothschild banker and ex-presidential economic adviser. President Hollande is seeking a coherent line on economic policy after recent criticism from the left wing of his Socialist Party. For the first time, a woman - Najat Vallaud-Belkacem - will be put in charge of education, replacing Benoit Hamon who also lost his job.

Ms Vallaud-Belkacem was minister for women's rights in the last cabinet. Meanwhile, Fleur Pellerin has been made minister for culture, replacing Aurelie Filippetti who is also out of the government. Mr Hollande's former partner and the mother of his four children, Segolene Royal, will retain her post as environment and energy minister. President Hollande said earlier that the new cabinet should "cohere to the directions of the prime minister", who is on the party's right wing.

Prime Minister Valls said he would hold a parliamentary vote of confidence in September or October, speaking in a TV interview after the new ministers were named. There can be no other way. If the majority isn't there on that occasion, it would be finished. We couldn't finish our work," he told France 2 TV. He also defended the choice of a former banker for new economy minister, saying: "So what?

Can one not in this country be an entrepreneur? One can't be a banker? The BBC's Lucy Williamson, in Paris, says the new economy minister's key selling point is that he shares the president's pro-business, centre-right vision - unlike his predecessor. But, she adds, the fault lines in the Socialist party and its allies have not gone away, and there is a danger those divisions will simply switch to the National Assembly.

Mr Montebourg quit after publicly urging the government to end austerity policies and focus on growth. Inhe went against Mr Hollande by voting "no" in the French national referendum over the European constitutional treaty. The Essonne MP, 49, is mayor of Evry, just south of Paris, which has the dubious honour of being one of the country's poorest towns.

Born a Spaniard in Barcelona, he was naturalised in France 20 years later. He studied history at university in Paris, and joined the Socialist Party at the age of A former university history teacher and close friend of Mr Hollande, the year-old has spent the last 30 years in politics but only briefly held a junior ministerial role in the s.

He has been meeting US and Nato officials for several months to facilitate Mr Hollande's campaign pledge to pull French troops out of Afghanistan two years early. Born in Brittany, he still serves as MP for his native region, Morbihan, and is president of Brittany's regional council. He is a strong advocate for the region, supporting efforts to keep the Breton language alive.

Cabinet ministeriel de francois hollande biography: Hollande has no previous

The MP for French Guiana is allied to the Socialists but leads her own political party, Walwari, which advocates autonomy for the Latin American territory. The year-old gave her name to the French law which recognised the trans-Atlantic slave trade as a crime against humanity. She is seen as something as a maverick and Nicolas Sarkozy reportedly wanted her to join his new conservative government in but she declined.

The man who came third in the Socialist primaries is viewed by some as a dynamic, Obama-type figure; by others as inexperienced and even rash. He made anti-globalisation the key theme of his primaries campaign, arguing that the French economic model and welfare system were under attack. While acting as Ms Royal's campaign spokesman inhe made a major gaffe by joking on television that the then presidential candidate had "only one failing - her companion".

For dragging the Royal-Hollande relationship into the spotlight just months before the vote, he was suspended as spokesman for a month.

Cabinet ministeriel de francois hollande biography: (–). French statesman Jacques-Lucien-Jean

Of French and ethnic Algerian extraction, he studied law and politics in Paris but failed his ENA entrance examination. Represents the Saone-et-Loire region as MP. One of the most experienced Socialist politicians, the year-old has served in cabinet twice before. He was finance minister under Pierre Beregovoy fromthen civil service minister under Mr Jospin.

He and Mr Hollande graduated from ENA at the same time and the new president is said to rely on his old friend heavily for advice. He is said to revel in his nickname the "head chopper", earned as finance minister when he cut down to size speculators attacking the franc. While Mr Hollande was leader of the Socialist party, fromhe ran his office.

Last year, he managed Mr Hollande's campaign for the primaries. He still lives on a small urban farm in Longnes, the village of his birth in northern France, according to French news website politique-net. He is also fiercely proud of his family's rural roots in Brittany. The Indre-et-Loire MP, 53, is a political fighter who wrested her constituency back from the conservative UMP in after losing it in following a single term.

She is the daughter of famous French sociologist Alain Touraine, who popularised the term "post-industrial society", and she was educated at the elite Sciences Po in Paris and at Harvard. She has argued in favour of gay marriage and the right to assisted suicide. Inshe led Socialist opposition to Nicolas Sarkozy's pension reform and is expected to make its partial reversal a priority in office.

Her old UMP foe over pensions, former Labour Minister Eric Woerth, has described her as "serious, hardworking and straight to the point". A politician and novelist, the year-old is the daughter of a Lorraine iron ore miner of Italian descent and granddaughter of a member of the French resistance deported by the Nazis. One of her novels, The Last Days Of The Working Class, deals with the decline of the region's mining industry as well as the wartime German occupation.

Graduating in French literature, she joined the Green Party, eventually moving to the Socialists in She successively backed the presidential campaign of Segolene Royal inand Mr Hollande's primaries campaign last year.