Amir khusro biography in urdu

When Amir Khusro was writing the Hasht Bihisht, he devoted a few couplets to her in this masnavi when she was seven years old. This masnavi is known as the Hasht Bihisht. It came as a complete surprise to him when he learned that his murshid had passed away, and he hurried back to Delhi as quickly as he could. On the way there, he gave away everything he owned to those who were less fortunate.

As soon as he arrived at the tomb, he wept uncontrollably while embracing the tombstone and wearing all black clothing, he did this out of desperation. I am saddened by the fact that I will not be able to outlive him for very much longer. In an act of complete renunciation of the world, he started devoting the majority of his time to sitting at the grave of his spiritual leader.

After around six months of living in this manner, he was unable to withstand any additional separation. His last breath was taken on the 18th of Shawwal in the year AH, and he was laid to rest a short distance away from where Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya was laid to rest. The following are the most notable of his other published works:. Allama Shibli Nomani asserts in Shir al-Ajam that Hazrat Amir Khusro, in addition to enhancing the previously existing tunes and rhythms, invented a great deal of new ones.

Hazrat Amir Khusro did this by fusing the rhyme and rhythm of Persian and Hindi in such a way that it completely transformed the entire world of music. The level of mastery attained by the art was such that it could not be surpassed, not even after seven hundred years had passed since it had been created. In a nation like India, where each state speaks its own unique language and has its own set of regional idioms, it was essential to have a method of communication that was both universal and straightforward in order to maintain national cohesion.

In order to accomplish this goal, he wrote a significant number of couplets and verses using a vocabulary that included Turkic, Arabic, Persian, and Braj Bhasha, which is a dialect that is closely linked to Hindi. These works lay the groundwork for the development of a brand new language called Urdu. Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content?

Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Due to not being able to bear the grief of the death of their guru, they died after 4 months. Major compositions - 1. Tuhfat-ul-Sigar 2. Wast-ul-Hayat 3. Matla-un-Anwar 4. Tughlaq-Nama 5. Khaliq Bari 6. Amir Khusrow's literary contributions have had a profound impact on Indian culture.

Known as the "Parrot of India" and "Father of Urdu Literature," he played a pivotal amir khusro biography in urdu in the development of both Persian and Urdu poetry. His works continue to be studied and appreciated centuries after his death. Khusrow's tomb in Delhi remains a revered site, where qawwalis are performed every year in celebration of his legacy.

Contact About Privacy. He is an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. He was a mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of DelhiIndia. He wrote poetry primarily in Persianbut also in Hindavi and Punjabi. Khusrau is regarded as the "father of qawwali " a devotional form of singing of the Sufis in the Indian subcontinentand introduced the ghazal style of song into India, both of which still exist widely in India and Pakistan.

He used 11 metrical schemes with 35 distinct divisions.

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He wrote in many verse forms including ghazal, masnavi, qata, rubai, do-baiti and tarkib-band. His contribution to the development of the ghazal was significant. He grew up in Kesha small town near Samarkand in what is now Uzbekistan. When he was a young man, the region was destroyed and ravaged by Genghis Khan 's invasion of Central Asiaand much of the population fled to other lands, India being a favored destination.

A group of families, including that of Amir Saif ud-Din, left Kesh and travelled to Balkh now in northern Afghanistanwhich was a relatively safe place; from there, they sent representatives to the Sultan of distant Delhi seeking refuge. This was granted, and the group then travelled to Delhi.

Amir khusro biography in urdu: Ab'ul Hasan Yamin al-Din Khusrow

Sultan Shams ud-Din Iltutmishruler of Delhi, was also Turkic like them; indeed, he had grown up in the same region of Central Asia and had undergone somewhat similar circumstances in earlier life. This was the reason the group had turned to him in the first place. Iltutmish not only welcomed the refugees to his court but also granted high offices and landed estates to some of them.

InAmir Saif ud-Din was granted a fief in the district of Patiyali. Amir Saif ud-Din and Bibi Daulatnaz became the parents of four children: three sons one of whom was Khusrau and a daughter. Amir Saif ud-Din Mahmud died inwhen Khusrau was only eight years old. Khusrau was an intelligent child. He started learning and writing poetry at the age of nine.

Inwhen Khusrau was 20 years old, his grandfather, who was reportedly years old, died. This brought his poetry to the attention of the Assembly of the Royal Court where he was honoured. He was impressed and became Khusrau's patron in Khusrau then returned to Delhi. Balban's eldest son, Khan Muhammad who was in Multanarrived in Delhi, and when he heard about Khusrau, he invited him to his court.

Khusrau then accompanied him to Multan in Multan at the time was the gateway to India and was a center of knowledge and learning. Caravans of scholars, tradesmen and emissaries transited through Multan from BaghdadArabia and Persia on their way to Delhi. Khusrau wrote that:. I tied the belt of service on my waist and put on the cap of companionship for another five years.

I imparted lustre to the water of Multan from the ocean of my wits and pleasantries. On 9 MarchKhan Muhammad was killed in battle while fighting Mongols who were invading the Sultanate. Khusrau wrote two elegies in grief of his death. Khusrau remained in Qaiqabad's service for two years, from to After Qaiqabad suffered a stroke innobles appointed his three-year-old son Shams ud-Din Kayumars as Sultan.

Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji appreciated poetry and invited many poets to his court. Khusrau was honoured and respected in his court and was given the title "Amir". He was given the job of "Mushaf-dar". Court life made Khusrau focus more on his literary works. Khusrau's ghazals which he composed in quick succession were set to music and were sung by singing girls every night before the Sultan.

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Khusrau writes about Jalal ud-Din Firuz:. The King of the world Jalal ud-Din, in reward for my infinite pain which I undertook in composing verses, bestowed upon me an unimaginable treasure of wealth. InKhusrau completed his third divan, Ghurrat ul-Kamaal The Prime of Perfectionwhich consisted of poems composed between the ages of 34 and Khusrau wrote the Khaza'in ul-Futuh The Treasures of Victory recording Ala ud-Din's construction works, wars and administrative services.

He then composed a khamsa quintet with five masnavis, known as Khamsa-e-Khusrau Khamsa of Khusraucompleting it in The khamsa emulated that of the earlier poet of Persian epics, Nizami Ganjavi. The first masnavi in the khamsa was Matla ul-Anwar Rising Place of Lights consisting of verses completed in 15 days with ethical and Sufi themes. The second masnavi, Khusrau-Shirinconsisted of verses.

The third masnavi, Laila-Majnunwas a romance. The fourth voluminous masnavi was Ayina-i Iskandariwhich narrated the heroic deeds of Alexander the Great in verses. The fifth masnavi was Hasht-Bihishtwhich was based on legends about Bahram Vthe fifteenth king of the Sasanian Empire. All these works made Khusrau a leading luminary in the world of poetry.

Ala ud-Din Khalji was highly pleased with his work and rewarded him handsomely. This horoscope is included in the masnavi Saqiana. Inwhen Khusrau was 47 years old, his mother and brother died. He wrote these lines in their honour:. A double radiance left my star this year Gone are my brother and my mother, My two full moons have set and ceased to shine In one short week through this ill-luck of mine.

He classified his poetry in nine chapters, each part of which is considered a "sky". In the third chapter he wrote a vivid account of India and its environment, seasons, flora and fauna, cultures, scholars, etc. In he wrote Afzal ul-Fawaid Greatest of Blessingsa work of prose that contained the teachings of Nizamuddin Auliya. Within the same year, Khusro Khan was captured and beheaded by Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaqwho became Sultan and thus began the Tughlaq dynasty.